दर्शन में, सार एक गुण या गुणों का समुच्चय होता हैं जो किसी सत्त्व या पदार्थ को मौलिकता देता हैं, और जो अनिवार्यता से उसके पास होता ही हैं, और जिसके अभाव में वह अपनी पहचान खो देता हैं।

Essence has various meanings and uses for different thinkers and in different contexts. It is used in philosophy and theology as a designation for the property or set of properties or attributes that make an entity the entity it is or, expressed negatively, without which it would lose its identity. Essence is contrasted with accident, which is a property or attribute the entity has accidentally or contingently, but upon which its identity does not depend.