நிரல் (niral) - Meaning in English
நிரல் - Meaning in English
noun
adjective
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Description
ஒரு சில கருவிகள், அதற்கு இடப்படும் கட்டளைகளை நிறைவேற்றும் தன்மை கொண்டவை. இச்சிறப்புக் கருவிகளில் தொடர்ச்சியாக இயக்கப்படும் வெவ்வேறு வகையான கட்டளைகளின் தொகுப்பே நிரலாகும். இந்த கருவிகள் உருவாக்கப்பட்ட விதத்திற்கும் இயங்கும் விதத்திற்கும் ஏற்றார் போல இக்கட்டளைகள் அமைக்கப்பெற்றிருக்க வேண்டும். இல்லையென்றால், ஒன்றிலே இந்த கட்டளைகளை அந்த கருவியால் புரிந்துகொள்ள முடியாமல் போய்விடும் அல்லது, முறையாக இயற்றப்படாத கட்டளையால் அந்த கருவி பண்புகேடாக நமது விருப்பத்திற்கு மாறாக இயங்கிவிடக்கூடும்.
A program is a set of instructions used to control the behavior of a machine. Examples of such programs include:
- The sequence of cards used by a Jacquard loom to produce a given pattern within weaved cloth. Invented in 1801, it used holes in punched cards to represent sewing loom arm movements in order to generate decorative patterns automatically.
- A computer program (software) is a list of instructions to be executed by a computer.
- Barrels, punched cards and music rolls encoding music to be played by player pianos, fairground organs, barrel organs and music boxes.
- The automatic flute player, which was invented in the 9th century by the Banū Mūsā brothers in Baghdad, is the first known example of a programmable machine. The work of the Banu Musa was influenced by their Hellenistic forebears, but it also makes significant improvements over Greek creation. The pinned-barrel mechanism, which allowed for programmable variations in the rhythm and melody of the music, was the key contribution given by the Banu Musa. In 1206, the Muslim inventor Al-Jazari described a drum machine which may have been an example of a programmable automaton.
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