enzyme - Meaning in Hindi
enzyme - Meaning in Hindi
noun
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enzyme Word Forms & Inflections
enzymes (noun plural)Definitions and Meaning of enzyme in English
enzyme noun
- any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions
इंजाइम, इंज़ाइम, इन्जाइम, इन्ज़ाइम, एंज़ाइम, एंजाइम, एन्ज़ाइम, एन्जाइम, किण्वक, प्रकिण्व
Description
Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts by accelerating chemical reactions. The molecules upon which enzymes may act are called substrates, and the enzyme converts the substrates into different molecules known as products. Almost all metabolic processes in the cell need enzyme catalysis in order to occur at rates fast enough to sustain life. Metabolic pathways depend upon enzymes to catalyze individual steps. The study of enzymes is called enzymology and the field of pseudoenzyme analysis recognizes that during evolution, some enzymes have lost the ability to carry out biological catalysis, which is often reflected in their amino acid sequences and unusual 'pseudocatalytic' properties.
प्रकिण्व रासायनिक क्रियाओं को उत्प्रेरण करने वाले प्रोटीन को कहते हैं। इनके लिये एंज़ाइम शब्द का प्रयोग सन १८७८ में कुह्ने ने पहली बार किया था। प्रकिण्वों के स्रोत मुख्यतः सूक्ष्मजीव, पादप तथा प्राणी होते हैं। किसी प्रकिण्व के अमीनो अम्ल में परिवर्तन द्वारा उसके गुणधर्म में उपयोगी परिवर्तन लाने हेतु अध्ययन को प्रकिण्व अभियांत्रिकी कहते हैं। प्रकिण्व अभियांत्रिकी का एकमात्र उद्देश्य औद्योगिक अथवा अन्य उद्योगों के लिये अधिक क्रियाशील, स्थिर एवं उपयोगी प्रकिण्वों को प्राप्त करना है। पशुओं से प्राप्त रेनेट भी एक प्रकिण्व ही होता है। ये शरीर में होने वाली जैविक क्रियाओं के उत्प्रेरक होने के साथ ही आवश्यक अभिक्रियाओं हेतु शरीर में विभिन्न प्रकार के प्रोटीन का निर्माण करते हैं। इनकी भूमिका इतनी महत्त्वपूर्ण है कि ये या तो शरीर की रासायनिक क्रियाओं को आरंभ करते हैं या फिर उनकी गति बढ़ाते हैं। इनका उत्प्रेरण का गुण एक चक्रीय प्रक्रिया है।
Also see "Enzyme" on WikipediaMore matches for enzyme
noun
What is enzyme meaning in Hindi?
The word or phrase enzyme refers to any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions. See enzyme meaning in Hindi, enzyme definition, translation and meaning of enzyme in Hindi. Learn and practice the pronunciation of enzyme. Find the answer of what is the meaning of enzyme in Hindi. देखें enzyme का हिन्दी मतलब, enzyme का मीनिंग, enzyme का हिन्दी अर्थ, enzyme का हिन्दी अनुवाद।
Tags for the entry "enzyme"
What is enzyme meaning in Hindi, enzyme translation in Hindi, enzyme definition, pronunciations and examples of enzyme in Hindi. enzyme का हिन्दी मीनिंग, enzyme का हिन्दी अर्थ, enzyme का हिन्दी अनुवाद
- any of several complex proteins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical reactions